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Legislative Assembly for the ACT: 2000 Week 9 Hansard (7 September) . . Page.. 3032 ..
MS TUCKER (continuing):
I will not read the whole of the attachment, but I will table it and read the last section:
Torture is widespread in China but it is forbidden by law although evidence obtained by it is admissible. Nevertheless, at least in the ordinary criminal field there has been some attempt to curb torture. China allowed the United Nations Committee against Torture to visit China this year. Amnesty has urged the Chinese government to give effect to the Committee's recommendations. Amnesty is particularly concerned with early detention. Many of the deaths from torture reported to it occur in the first interrogation. Another improvement is the Chinese decision not to implement the death penalty on juveniles under 18.
(Extension of time granted.) I continue:
(But executions continue apace. The reported number of executions in the 1990s is 1800. Amnesty International believes this figure understates the true position.)
However, as stated, there has been no discernible improvement in the field of political, religious or other dissent from the Chinese Communist Party. Amnesty International would firmly reject any suggestion that the signing by China of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in October 1998, when its application to the World Trade Organisation was still pending, represents an improvement. The provisions of the Covenant have been flagrantly disregarded in the period since.
I seek leave to table the document.
Leave granted.
MS TUCKER: I table the following paper:
Beijing-Proposed sister city relationship-Copy of letter from President, ACT Branch, amnesty international australia to ACT Chief Minister, dated 17 August 2000, together with attachment.
I would also like to quote from another document. Bob Brown, my colleague in the Senate, went to Tibet-not as an official visitor and not on a propaganda bus-and produced a comprehensive report on the subject. Obviously, I cannot deal with all of the issues raised in it, but I will quote a couple of sections. The document states that the International Commission of Jurists had reported:
Torture and ill treatment in detention is widespread in Tibet. The use of electric cattle-prods on political detainees appears to be general practice. Torture and other forms of ill treatment occur in police stations upon arrest, during transport to detention facilities, in detention centres and in prisons. The documented methods of torture against Tibetans include beatings with chains, sticks with protruding nails, and iron bars, shocks applied with electric cattle-prods to sensitive parts of the body, including the genitals and mouth, hanging by the arms twisted behind the back, and exposure to cold water or cold temperatures. Women, particularly nuns, appear to be subject to some of the harshest, and gender-specific torture, including rape using electric cattle-prods and ill treatment of the breasts.
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